What to do if Your Cat is Stung By a Bee Or a Wasp?

1. Stay calm and keep your cat calm too.

Your emotional state can influence your cat’s behavior. Cats are sensitive creatures and can pick up on your anxiety, potentially exacerbating the situation. Take a few deep breaths to steady yourself before approaching your cat. Speak in a soothing and gentle tone, reassuring them that everything will be alright.

Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises, as this may further distress your cat. If possible, create a quiet and serene environment in which to attend to your cat’s needs. Encourage your cat to settle down by offering them a familiar and comfortable space, such as their favorite bed or blanket. Gently pet or stroke your cat to provide additional comfort and to keep them as relaxed as possible throughout the process.

Remember that a cat in pain may act defensively, even towards their owner. Be cautious when handling your cat, and pay attention to their body language. If your cat seems overly agitated or aggressive, give them some space and approach them again when they appear calmer. In some cases, it may be helpful to wrap your cat in a towel or blanket to limit their movement, making it easier to treat the sting without risking injury to yourself or your cat.

2. Find where the sting is and check for a stinger.

The sting site may not be immediately apparent, so it is important to approach this task methodically. Observe your cat’s behavior and body language, paying close attention to any areas they are licking, biting, or favoring. This can give you a clue as to where the sting occurred.

Once you have identified the general area of the sting, gently examine your cat’s fur and skin for further signs, such as redness, swelling, or a small puncture wound. It’s important to note that bee stingers may remain embedded in the skin, whereas wasp stingers generally do not. If a bee stinger is still present, it will continue to release venom, causing further pain and irritation for your cat.

In some cases, your cat’s thick fur may make it challenging to locate the sting site or spot a stinger. Use a fine-toothed comb to part the fur and get a better view of the skin underneath. Be gentle while doing this, as the area may be sensitive and painful for your cat.

To aid in your search for the sting site, you can also enlist the help of another person to hold or comfort your cat while you examine them. This can be particularly helpful if your cat is anxious or uncooperative during the process.

3. Gently remove the stinger with a flat-edged tool.

If you have identified a bee stinger lodged in your cat’s skin, it is essential to remove it carefully to prevent further discomfort and reduce the risk of infection. Avoid using tweezers or your fingers to remove the stinger, as this can inadvertently squeeze more venom into the wound, exacerbating the situation. Instead, opt for a flat-edged tool, such as a credit card, a blunt butter knife, or even your fingernail, to gently scrape the stinger away.

Approach your cat calmly and reassure them with soothing words and gentle strokes. While keeping your movements steady and deliberate, position the flat-edged tool at a slight angle against the skin near the stinger’s base. Apply gentle pressure and slide the tool across the skin, working to dislodge the stinger without causing further injury. Be patient and persistent, as it may take several attempts to successfully remove the stinger.

Throughout this process, pay close attention to your cat’s reactions and body language. In some cases, you may need to enlist the help of a second person to hold or soothe your cat while you focus on removing the stinger. Once the stinger has been removed, it is important to clean the affected area to reduce the risk of infection.

4. Apply a cold compress to the area for 10-15 minutes.

A cold compress can help reduce pain, inflammation, and discomfort at the sting site. To make a cold compress, wrap ice or a frozen gel pack in a thin towel or cloth. Never apply ice directly to your cat’s skin, as this can cause frostbite or tissue damage.

Hold the compress against the affected area for 10-15 minutes, ensuring you apply gentle pressure. If your cat resists, take a break and try again later. Repeating the process every few hours can provide continued relief for your cat.

During the application, observe your cat’s reaction. Some cats may not tolerate cold well, so adjust the duration and frequency accordingly. Always prioritize your cat’s comfort and safety throughout the process.

Keep in mind that a cold compress is only a temporary measure to alleviate your cat’s symptoms.

5. Watch for signs of an allergic reaction.

Some cats may experience an allergic reaction to a bee or wasp sting. If you notice any of the following symptoms, seek immediate veterinary attention:

• Swelling: While localized swelling at the sting site is normal, excessive swelling, particularly around the face, neck, or eyes, may indicate an allergic reaction.
• Difficulty breathing: If your cat starts wheezing, gasping, or showing signs of respiratory distress, this could be a symptom of a severe allergic response.
• Vomiting or diarrhea: Gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea can be indicators of an allergic reaction, particularly if they occur shortly after the sting.
• Weakness or collapse: A sudden loss of strength or your cat collapsing could signal a severe reaction that requires urgent medical attention.
• Hives or rash: The appearance of hives or a rash on your cat’s skin, particularly in areas away from the sting site, may be a sign of an allergic reaction.
• Excessive drooling: If your cat starts drooling excessively, it could be a symptom of an allergic reaction or an indication of distress.
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat: A fast or irregular heartbeat can be a sign of a severe allergic reaction, requiring immediate veterinary care.

6. Ask your vet about giving an antihistamine.

An antihistamine may help alleviate discomfort or mild allergic symptoms. Antihistamines block histamine. Histamine is a compound released during an allergic reaction. It causes inflammation and itching.

Cats react differently to antihistamines. Your vet can recommend the right type and dosage. They consider your cat’s age, weight, and medical history. Human over-the-counter antihistamines may not be suitable for cats. They can be harmful without vet guidance.

Follow your vet’s instructions on dosage, frequency, and duration. Monitor your cat for side effects. These include drowsiness, dry mouth, or appetite changes. Such effects might warrant treatment reassessment.

Update your veterinarian on your cat’s progress. If symptoms don’t improve or worsen, contact your vet. Antihistamines should be part of a comprehensive plan. This includes pain relief, wound care, and monitoring for complications.

7. Distract your cat to stop them from licking the area.

Licking can introduce bacteria and lead to infection. Distracting your cat can help keep their focus away from the affected area.

• Offer your cat their favorite toy. Engaging them in play can help take their mind off the discomfort. Choose a toy that encourages active play without causing strain on the sting site.
• Spend quality time with your cat. Petting and cuddling can provide comfort and distraction. Be gentle and avoid touching the affected area during these interactions.
• Provide puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys. These can keep your cat’s attention for extended periods. Ensure the treats used are part of a balanced diet and don’t lead to overfeeding.
• Create a comfortable environment for your cat to rest. A cozy bed or blanket in a quiet area can help them feel more at ease. This can encourage relaxation and reduce stress.
• Consider using a pet-safe deterrent spray. Apply it around the sting site to discourage licking. Consult your veterinarian before using any deterrent products on your cat.
• Monitor your cat’s behavior closely. If licking persists despite distractions, consider using an Elizabethan collar (E-collar). Consult your veterinarian for proper sizing and guidance on usage.

8. Clean the sting area with warm water and mild soap.

Start by gently holding your cat. Speak to them softly to keep them calm. Ensure you have a clean workspace.

Prepare a solution of warm water and mild soap. A gentle, fragrance-free soap is recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals or strong scents. Gather a soft cloth or cotton ball to apply the solution.

Dampen the cloth or cotton ball with the soapy water. Gently clean the sting area with small, circular motions. Be cautious not to rub too hard. This could cause pain or irritation for your cat.

After cleaning, rinse the area with clean, warm water. Use a fresh cloth or cotton ball to remove soap residue. It’s essential to remove all soap to avoid irritation or discomfort.

Pat the area dry with a clean towel. Don’t rub the skin, as it may cause further irritation. Keep the sting site clean and dry. Repeat the cleaning process as recommended by your veterinarian.

9. Check for infection at the sting site regularly.

Regular checkups can help detect any signs of infection early. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is important for your cat’s well-being.

Examine the sting site at least twice a day. Look for signs of infection. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and warmth. Other signs may include pus, a foul smell, or increased pain.

Observe your cat’s behavior closely. Watch for changes in their appetite or energy levels. A cat with an infection may become lethargic or lose interest in food. Increased licking or scratching at the sting site could also indicate discomfort or infection.

Keep the area clean by following the cleaning steps outlined above. A clean wound is less likely to become infected. Consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about proper wound care.

10. Call your vet if symptoms worsen.

Quick action can help prevent complications and promote healing. Keep track of your cat’s symptoms. Make a note of any changes in their behavior, appetite, or energy levels. Documenting these observations will help your veterinarian assess the situation more effectively.

Contact your vet if the sting site shows increased redness, swelling, or pain. A persistent or worsening reaction could signal a complication. Your veterinarian may need to evaluate your cat in person.

If your cat has difficulty breathing, experiences severe vomiting, or collapses, seek emergency veterinary care. These symptoms could indicate a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis, which requires immediate attention.

Follow your veterinarian’s advice regarding treatment and care. They may suggest additional medications, a different cleaning regimen, or even an in-office visit. Adhering to their recommendations will help your cat recover more quickly and comfortably.