How to Keep Stray Cats out of Your Yard

1. Install a motion-activated sprinkler.

A motion-activated sprinkler can be an effective and humane way to keep stray cats out of your yard. These sprinklers work by detecting movement within a certain range and then releasing a short, sudden burst of water. The unexpected spray of water startles the cats, causing them to associate your yard with an unpleasant experience and, over time, avoid the area altogether.

One popular example of a motion-activated sprinkler is the Orbit 62100 Yard Enforcer. This sprinkler is designed specifically for pest control, covering a wide area and featuring adjustable sensitivity settings. You can customize the spray distance and arc to ensure that it’s only activated when cats enter your yard, preventing unnecessary water waste.

Position the sprinkler in an area where stray cats frequently visit or where you want to prevent them from entering, such as near flower beds, vegetable gardens, or patios. Be mindful of the sprinkler’s range and ensure it’s not accidentally targeting areas where you, your family, or your pets spend time.

Using a motion-activated sprinkler is an environmentally friendly solution that won’t harm the cats or your garden. Plus, it has the added benefit of providing some extra irrigation for your plants!

2. Place citrus peels or spray citrus scents around the yard.

Cats are known to be sensitive to certain smells, and one such scent they particularly dislike is citrus. By strategically placing citrus peels or spraying citrus-based scents around your yard, you can create an invisible barrier that deters stray cats from entering the area.

You can use a variety of citrus fruits for this purpose, such as oranges, lemons, limes, or grapefruits. Simply scatter the peels around the perimeter of your yard, near flower beds, or in other spots where cats tend to wander. Replace the peels every few days to maintain their effectiveness.

Alternatively, you can create your own citrus spray by mixing a solution of water with a few drops of essential oil derived from citrus fruits, such as lemon, orange, or grapefruit. Spray this mixture around your yard, particularly in areas where you’ve noticed cat activity. Make sure to reapply the spray after rainfall or every few days to ensure it remains potent.

While citrus scents are a natural and non-toxic way to keep cats at bay, be mindful of the concentration of essential oils you’re using, as high concentrations may be harmful to plants or other animals.

3. Use ultrasonic devices designed to deter cats from the area.

Ultrasonic devices are an innovative and non-invasive solution to keep stray cats out of your yard. These devices work by emitting high-frequency sounds, usually ranging from 20,000 to 60,000 Hz, which are inaudible to humans but can be heard by cats. The sound emitted by these devices is uncomfortable for cats, causing them to avoid the area without causing them any physical harm.

There are many ultrasonic devices available on the market, with varying features and settings. One example is the CatStop Ultrasonic Cat Deterrent, which has a motion sensor that activates the ultrasonic sound when a cat comes within its range. This device is weatherproof and can be easily installed in your yard or garden.

When placing an ultrasonic device, consider the areas where cats are most likely to enter or spend time, such as near flower beds, vegetable gardens, or pathways. Keep in mind that ultrasonic sound waves can be blocked by physical objects like walls or fences, so make sure the device has a clear line of sight to be most effective.

Ultrasonic devices are generally considered safe for both cats and humans, some people may be sensitive to the high-frequency sounds. Additionally, the effectiveness of these devices can vary depending on the individual cat, as some cats may be more resistant to the sounds than others.

4. Create physical barriers around your garden beds.

Physical barriers can be a practical and effective way to prevent cats from entering specific areas of your yard, like garden beds or other protected spaces. By installing barriers, you can make it difficult for cats to access these areas, forcing them to look elsewhere for places to explore or rest. Some popular physical barriers include:

• Chicken wire: This versatile and budget-friendly option can be installed around your garden beds to create a fence that cats find difficult to climb or pass through. To make the barrier more effective, you can bend the top of the chicken wire outward to create an overhang that further discourages cats from attempting to climb over it.
• Lattice fencing: Lattice is another popular choice for creating barriers in your yard. It’s visually appealing and can be used as a decorative element while also serving as a functional barrier. Ensure the lattice holes are small enough so cats can’t squeeze through them.
• Garden netting: Installing garden netting over your plants and flower beds can also help keep cats away. This lightweight and inexpensive material can be draped over a simple frame, making it difficult for cats to access the plants underneath.
• Raised garden beds: Elevating your garden beds can make it more challenging for cats to access them. You can either purchase pre-made raised garden beds or build your own using materials like wood, stone, or bricks.
• Coyote rollers: These are specially designed rolling devices that can be installed on top of fences. When a cat tries to jump over the fence, the roller spins, making it nearly impossible for the cat to get a grip and successfully climb over.

5. Scatter coffee grounds or crushed eggshells.

Cats prefer to walk and rest on soft, comfortable surfaces, so by making the ground in certain areas of your yard less inviting, you can encourage them to stay away. Two natural and eco-friendly materials that can help achieve this are coffee grounds and crushed eggshells.

Coffee grounds, which can be collected from your own coffee maker or obtained for free from many coffee shops, have a coarse texture that cats find unappealing to walk on. Additionally, coffee grounds have a strong odor, which may also deter cats. To use coffee grounds as a deterrent, simply scatter them in the areas where you’ve noticed cat activity, such as garden beds, pathways, or around the perimeter of your yard. As a bonus, coffee grounds can also help enrich the soil by adding nutrients, making them beneficial for your plants.

Crushed eggshells are another effective material for creating an uncomfortable surface for cats. After using eggs in your cooking, wash and dry the shells, then crush them into small pieces. Spread the crushed eggshells in areas where you want to deter cats. The sharp edges of the eggshells make the ground uncomfortable for cats to walk or lay on. Furthermore, eggshells decompose slowly, providing a long-lasting deterrent. Like coffee grounds, crushed eggshells can also be beneficial to your garden, as they add calcium to the soil, which is essential for healthy plant growth.

6. Plant cat-repellent plants like Coleus canina, lavender, or rosemary.

These plants release scents that cats find unattractive, encouraging them to avoid the area.

One well-known cat-repellent plant is Coleus canina, also known as “Scaredy Cat” plant or “Piss-off Plant.” This plant produces a strong odor that is unpleasant to cats, but typically not noticeable to humans unless the leaves are crushed. Plant Coleus canina along the borders of your garden or in areas where you’ve noticed cat activity to keep them at bay.

Lavender and rosemary are two other aromatic plants that cats generally dislike. Both of these plants release strong fragrances and have essential oils that can irritate a cat’s sensitive nose. In addition to their cat-repellent properties, lavender and rosemary are beautiful, low-maintenance plants that can add color and texture to your garden. Plant them in clusters or as border plants to create an aromatic barrier that cats will think twice about crossing.

7. Keep trash bins securely closed.

Stray cats are often drawn to yards and properties in search of food, and an accessible trash bin can provide them with an easy meal. To reduce the chances of stray cats entering your yard, it’s essential to ensure that your trash bins are securely closed and well-maintained.

Start by selecting trash bins with tight-fitting lids, preferably with a locking mechanism or a design that makes it difficult for animals to open. Some bins feature a built-in latch or a compatible strap system that secures the lid in place, preventing cats and other wildlife from accessing the contents.

In addition to using secure bins, make sure to store your trash appropriately. Avoid overfilling your bins, as this can make it more challenging to close the lid securely. Double-bag food waste to reduce the smell that may attract cats, and rinse out containers before disposing of them to minimize lingering odors.

Keep the bins clean by periodically washing them with soap and water to remove any residue or buildup. Store the bins in a designated area away from your garden or other outdoor spaces you’d like to protect from stray cats. If necessary, consider building or purchasing a storage enclosure to further safeguard your bins from curious animals.

8. Use motion-activated lights at night.

Cats are nocturnal creatures and are often more active during the night. Motion-activated lights can deter stray cats by startling them with a sudden burst of light when they enter the illuminated area.

There are various motion-activated lights available on the market, ranging from solar-powered options to those that require an electrical connection. When choosing a motion-activated light, consider factors such as the area you want to cover, the brightness of the light, and the sensitivity of the motion sensor.

Position the lights strategically in areas where stray cats are likely to enter or spend time, such as pathways, garden beds, or near fences. By doing so, you can create an environment that is less appealing to cats, as they generally prefer to remain unnoticed and avoid brightly lit areas.

Motion-activated lights can also enhance the security and safety of your property by illuminating dark areas and potentially deterring other unwanted visitors. Furthermore, these lights are energy efficient, as they only turn on when motion is detected, saving on electricity costs.

9. Regularly clean up your yard to eliminate hiding spots for cats.

Cats are naturally drawn to areas that provide them with shelter and hiding spots, such as piles of leaves, debris, or overgrown vegetation. By keeping your yard clean and organized, you can minimize the opportunities for cats to find refuge, making your property less attractive to them.

Start by removing any piles of leaves, branches, or other debris that might accumulate in your yard. These areas can serve as hiding spots for cats or even nesting sites for rodents, which can, in turn, attract more cats. Make a habit of regularly raking leaves, picking up fallen branches, and disposing of any unwanted items that may be cluttering your outdoor space.

Pruning overgrown trees, bushes, and shrubs can also help eliminate potential hiding spots for cats. Trim back vegetation that is encroaching on pathways, garden beds, or other areas where you’d like to discourage cat activity. Keep the grass mowed and remove any weeds that may provide cover for cats and other critters.

Inspect structures like sheds, garages, or crawl spaces to ensure there are no openings where cats could take shelter. Seal any gaps or holes that you find, and make sure doors and windows are secure.

10. Provide a designated space for your own pets.

If you have pets of your own, creating a designated space for them can help deter stray cats by establishing clear boundaries and minimizing the chances of territorial disputes. By providing your pets with their own area, you can reduce the likelihood of stray cats venturing into your yard in search of food, shelter, or companionship.

For cat owners, consider building or purchasing a secure outdoor cat enclosure, also known as a “catio.” A catio provides a safe and controlled environment for your cat to enjoy the outdoors while also preventing stray cats from entering. Ensure the catio is enclosed on all sides and has a secure door to prevent escapes and unwanted feline visitors.

Dog owners can also create a designated space for their canine companions. Fencing off a portion of your yard specifically for your dog can help establish a clear boundary for both your pet and stray cats. Stray cats are less likely to venture into an area where a dog is present, as they generally avoid encounters with other animals that could pose a threat.